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survey-mcp-server

io.github.cyanheads/survey-mcp-server

MCP server for conducting dynamic, conversational surveys with structured data collection.

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@cyanheads/survey-mcp-server

Transform LLMs into intelligent interviewers. A production-grade MCP server for conducting dynamic, conversational surveys with structured data collection. Features skip logic, session resume, multi-tenancy, and pluggable storage backends.

Version MCP Spec MCP SDK License Status TypeScript Bun Code Coverage


šŸ› ļø Tools Overview

This server provides eight powerful tools for managing the complete survey lifecycle with LLM-driven interactions:

Tool NameDescription
survey_list_availableDiscover available surveys in the definitions directory.
survey_start_sessionInitialize a new session with complete survey context, all questions, and initial suggested questions.
survey_get_questionRefresh a specific question's eligibility status after state changes (useful for conditional logic).
survey_submit_responseRecord participant answers with validation, scoring, returning updated progress and next suggested questions.
survey_get_progressCheck completion status, current score, remaining required/optional questions, and completion eligibility.
survey_complete_sessionFinalize a completed session with final score summary (requires all required questions answered).
survey_export_resultsExport session data in CSV or JSON format with optional filtering by status, date range, etc.
survey_resume_sessionResume an incomplete session, restoring full context including answered questions and progress.

survey_list_available

Discover available surveys loaded from your survey definitions directory.

Key Features:

  • Lists all surveys discovered via recursive directory scan of SURVEY_DEFINITIONS_PATH
  • Returns survey metadata: ID, title, description, estimated duration, and question count
  • Optional tenant filtering for multi-tenant deployments

Example Use Cases:

  • "Show me all available surveys"
  • "What surveys can participants take?"
  • "List surveys for tenant X"

survey_start_session

Initialize a new survey session with complete context for LLM-driven conversations.

Key Features:

  • Creates new session with unique session ID and participant tracking
  • Loads complete survey definition with all questions upfront
  • Returns initial suggested questions based on survey settings (configurable min/max, defaults to 3-5) based on eligibility (unconditional questions first, required before optional)
  • Each question includes currentlyEligible flag and eligibilityReason for transparency
  • Provides guidanceForLLM field with conversational instructions
  • Supports session metadata for tracking source, user agent, etc.

Example Use Cases:

  • "Start the customer satisfaction survey for participant ABC123"
  • "Begin a new session for the Q1 feedback survey"
  • "Initialize survey session with metadata: source=web, userAgent=Claude"

survey_get_question

Refresh a question's eligibility and details after session state changes.

Key Features:

  • Returns current eligibility status based on latest session state
  • Provides eligibility reason (e.g., "Conditional logic satisfied", "Always available")
  • Indicates if question was already answered
  • Useful for checking if conditional questions became available after previous answers

Example Use Cases:

  • "Has question q2 become available yet?"
  • "Check if the follow-up question is now eligible"
  • "Refresh question details after the participant answered the dependency"

survey_submit_response

Record participant answers with validation and get dynamic response guidance.

Key Features:

  • Validates responses against question constraints (min/max length, patterns, required fields, etc.)
  • Calculates and returns score for response (if scoring is enabled on question options)
  • Returns validation errors with specific, actionable feedback
  • Updates session progress (percentage complete, questions answered, time remaining estimate, current score)
  • Returns updatedEligibility array showing newly available conditional questions
  • Provides refreshed nextSuggestedQuestions based on new state (count configurable per survey)
  • Includes guidanceForLLM with context-aware instructions

Example Use Cases:

  • "Submit answer 'very-satisfied' for question q1"
  • "Record the participant's email: user@example.com"
  • "Save free-form response with validation"

survey_get_progress

Check session status and completion eligibility.

Key Features:

  • Returns completion status: in-progress, completed, abandoned
  • Progress metrics: total questions, answered count, required remaining, percentage complete, current score
  • Lists all unanswered required questions (with eligibility status)
  • Lists all unanswered optional questions (with eligibility status)
  • canComplete boolean indicating if session can be finalized
  • completionBlockers array explaining what's preventing completion

Example Use Cases:

  • "How much of the survey is complete?"
  • "What required questions are still unanswered?"
  • "Can we complete the survey now?"

survey_complete_session

Finalize a completed session when all required questions have been answered.

Key Features:

  • Validates that all required questions (including conditionally required) are answered
  • Updates session status to completed and sets completedAt timestamp
  • Returns summary with total questions answered, session duration, and final score (if scoring enabled)
  • Prevents duplicate completion

Example Use Cases:

  • "Complete the survey session"
  • "Finalize session sess_abc123"
  • "Mark the survey as finished"

survey_export_results

Export session data for analysis and reporting.

Key Features:

  • Export in CSV or JSON format
  • Filter by survey ID, status, date range, and custom criteria
  • Returns formatted data with record count and generation timestamp
  • CSV format includes one row per session with flattened question responses
  • JSON format preserves full session structure

Example Use Cases:

  • "Export all completed responses for survey customer-satisfaction-q1-2025 as CSV"
  • "Get JSON export of sessions completed in January 2025"
  • "Export in-progress sessions for analysis"

survey_resume_session

Resume an incomplete session with full context restoration.

Key Features:

  • Restores complete survey context and session state
  • Returns all previously answered questions with responses
  • Provides refreshed nextSuggestedQuestions for remaining questions (count configurable per survey)
  • Shows elapsed time since last activity
  • Current progress summary (percentage, remaining questions, current score)
  • Includes guidanceForLLM with welcome-back messaging suggestions

Example Use Cases:

  • "Resume session sess_abc123"
  • "Continue the survey where the participant left off"
  • "Restore session state for participant to finish later"

✨ Features

This server is built on the mcp-ts-template and inherits its rich feature set:

  • Declarative Tools: Define capabilities in single, self-contained files. The framework handles registration, validation, and execution.
  • Robust Error Handling: A unified McpError system ensures consistent, structured error responses.
  • Pluggable Authentication: Secure your server with zero-fuss support for none, jwt, or oauth modes.
  • Abstracted Storage: Swap storage backends (in-memory, filesystem, Supabase, Cloudflare KV/R2) without changing business logic.
  • Full-Stack Observability: Deep insights with structured logging (Pino) and optional, auto-instrumented OpenTelemetry for traces and metrics.
  • Dependency Injection: Built with tsyringe for a clean, decoupled, and testable architecture.
  • Edge-Ready: Write code once and run it seamlessly on your local machine or at the edge on Cloudflare Workers.

Plus, specialized features for Survey Management:

  • LLM-Driven Surveys: Tools provide rich context (progress, next suggested questions, validation results, scores) to guide natural conversation flow.
  • Hybrid Flow Control: Guided mode with configurable suggested questions (defaults to 3-5) + flexible ordering based on conversation context.
  • Scoring System: Support for quizzes and assessments with optional score fields on question options. Automatic score calculation and accumulation per session.
  • Advanced Conditional Logic: Support for simple skip logic and complex AND/OR multi-condition branching with eligibility tracking.
  • JSON-Based Survey Definitions: Define surveys in simple JSON files with recursive directory scanning.
  • Multiple Question Types: free-form, multiple-choice, multiple-select, rating-scale, email, number, boolean, and advanced types like date, datetime, time, and matrix grids.
  • Validation Engine: Min/max length, patterns, required fields, custom constraints, and date/time rules with extensible validator map pattern.
  • Session Resume: Built-in state management allows participants to pause and continue later.
  • Help Text: A helpText field on questions provides LLMs with context and guidance for asking questions naturally.
  • Pagination Support: Scalable data retrieval with configurable pagination for session queries and exports.

šŸš€ Getting Started

MCP Client Settings/Configuration

Add the following to your MCP Client configuration file (e.g., cline_mcp_settings.json).

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "survey-mcp-server": {
      "command": "bunx",
      "args": ["@cyanheads/survey-mcp-server@latest"],
      "env": {
        "MCP_LOG_LEVEL": "info",
        "SURVEY_DEFINITIONS_PATH": "./survey-definitions",
        "SURVEY_RESPONSES_PATH": "./survey-responses"
      }
    }
  }
}

Prerequisites

Installation

  1. Clone the repository:
git clone https://github.com/cyanheads/survey-mcp-server.git
  1. Navigate into the directory:
cd survey-mcp-server
  1. Install dependencies:
bun install
  1. Explore example surveys: The survey-definitions/ directory contains example JSON files demonstrating various question types and features. Use these as a starting point for creating your own surveys.

šŸ› ļø Core Capabilities: Survey Tools

This server equips AI agents with specialized tools to conduct dynamic, conversational surveys while maintaining structured data collection.

Example Interaction Flow

1. LLM calls survey_start_session
   → Receives full survey context, all questions, and first 3-5 suggested questions

2. LLM asks questions naturally in conversation
   → Follows suggestions but can adapt order based on context
   → Uses natural language while ensuring survey questions are covered

3. For each answer, LLM calls survey_submit_response
   → Receives validation feedback (re-prompts if needed)
   → Gets score for response (if scoring enabled): "+5 points (Total: 45)"
   → Gets progress update (50% complete, 2 of 4 questions answered)
   → Refreshed suggestions with newly eligible conditional questions

4. LLM can check survey_get_progress anytime
   → Knows exactly what's required vs optional
   → Understands what remains before completion is possible

5. When all required questions answered, LLM calls survey_complete_session
   → Session finalized with timestamp, summary, and final score
   → Ready for export via survey_export_results

šŸ“– View detailed specification and examples →

āš™ļø Configuration

All configuration is centralized and validated at startup in src/config/index.ts. Key environment variables in your .env file include:

VariableDescriptionDefault
SURVEY_DEFINITIONS_PATHPath to directory containing survey JSON files (recursive scan)../survey-definitions
SURVEY_RESPONSES_PATHPath to directory for storing session responses (filesystem mode)../survey-responses
MCP_TRANSPORT_TYPEThe transport to use: stdio or http.http
MCP_HTTP_PORTThe port for the HTTP server.3019
MCP_AUTH_MODEAuthentication mode: none, jwt, or oauth.none
STORAGE_PROVIDER_TYPEStorage backend: in-memory, filesystem, supabase, cloudflare-kv, r2.in-memory
OTEL_ENABLEDSet to true to enable OpenTelemetry.false
LOG_LEVELThe minimum level for logging (debug, info, warn, error).info
MCP_AUTH_SECRET_KEYRequired for jwt auth. A 32+ character secret key.(none)
OAUTH_ISSUER_URLRequired for oauth auth. URL of the OIDC provider.(none)

ā–¶ļø Running the Server

Local Development

  • Build and run the production version:

    # One-time build
    bun rebuild
    
    # Run the built server
    bun start:http
    # or
    bun start:stdio
    
  • Run checks and tests:

    bun devcheck # Lints, formats, type-checks, and more
    bun test # Runs the test suite
    

Cloudflare Workers

  1. Build the Worker bundle:
bun build:worker
  1. Run locally with Wrangler:
bun deploy:dev
  1. Deploy to Cloudflare:
    bun deploy:prod
    

šŸ“‚ Project Structure

DirectoryPurpose & Contents
survey-definitions/Survey definitions (JSON files). Nested directories supported for organization.
survey-responses/Session responses (when using filesystem provider). Organized by tenant ID.
src/mcp-server/toolsSurvey tool definitions (survey-*.tool.ts). 8 tools for complete lifecycle.
src/mcp-server/resourcesResource definitions for survey metadata and discovery.
src/services/survey/Survey service with filesystem provider for loading definitions.
src/mcp-server/transportsImplementations for HTTP and STDIO transports, including auth middleware.
src/storageStorageService abstraction and all storage provider implementations.
src/containerDependency injection container registrations and tokens.
src/utilsCore utilities for logging, error handling, performance, and security.
src/configEnvironment variable parsing and validation with Zod.
tests/Unit and integration tests, mirroring the src/ directory structure.
docs/Detailed specifications and guides (see survey-mcp-server-spec.md).

šŸ§‘ā€šŸ’» Agent Development Guide

For strict rules when using this server with an AI agent, refer to the .clinerules file (or AGENTS.md) in this repository. Key principles include:

  • Logic Throws, Handlers Catch: Never use try/catch in your tool logic. Throw an McpError instead.
  • Pass the Context: Always pass the RequestContext object through your call stack for logging and tracing.
  • Use the Barrel Exports: Register new tools and resources only in the index.ts barrel files within their respective definitions directories.

šŸ¤ Contributing

Issues and pull requests are welcome! If you plan to contribute, please run the local checks and tests before submitting your PR.

bun run devcheck
bun test

šŸ“œ License

This project is licensed under the Apache 2.0 License. See the LICENSE file for details.